Strenthening Early Literacy Skills in Studnets Language ...

Running head: STRENGTHENING EARLY LITERACY SKILLS IN STUDNETS: LANGUAGE AND WORD RECOGNITION Strengthening Early Literacy Skills in Students: Language and Word Recognition 510: Grand Canyon University Joanna Martinez September 9, 2012 Strengthening Early Literacy Skills in Students: Language and Word Recognition Introduction When discussing early literacy, its development begins at birth and continues its development throughout yearly childhood years. Literacy is having the skill to read and write. Early stages of literacy begin to develop with the pre-alphabetic skills where they are able to understand the function and its characters and print. â€Å"An alphabetic period wherein the child becomes conversant with the alphabetic†¦show more content†¦Storytelling and â€Å"talk and literacy† can be both considered to be two great activities that teachers and parents can include in everyday experiences. Sharing picture books, listening to a story aloud, drawing, coloring and early writing are all samples of literacy; however, reading aloud helps students gain experiences for later samples where students may transfer comprehension to writing. Listening also increases engaged conversation, while offering insight of comprehension of text (Early literacy development, 2006). When introduced pr operly oral language development should increase in areas such as inexpressive skills, receptive, and vocabulary usage. Techniques on Promoting Literacy Components Comprehension strategies help children understand, remember and communicate what they read. Comprehension helps children have the ability to connect what they are reading to what they already know. With practice, students are able to make predictions, create ideas,

The Theme Of Acceptance In Shirley Jacksons The Lottery

Viewed by children full of life and elderly folks barely holding on, acceptance is witnessed. It is expressed through an individuals actions, words, or silence. Acceptance plays a role when understanding another’s religion, values, and opinions. It can be found not only in society, but in literature and media. In â€Å"The Lottery,† by Shirley Jackson, she shows us an example of blind acceptance through her main event and desperate character, Tessie Hutchinson. In â€Å"Texas V. Johnson Majority Opinion,† by William J. Brennan, Texas expresses acceptance. Also in â€Å"What, of This Goldfish, Would You Wish,† by Etgar Keret, acceptance is interpreted through a lonesome character by the name of Sergei. All three authors focus on the subject of†¦show more content†¦The Supreme Court eventually came to the majority vote in favor of Gregory, considering his act a form of â€Å"Expression protected by the Constitution† (Brennan 15). The state o f Texas is forced to accept that Gregory Lee Johnson is protected by the guidelines of our Constitution and they may look down upon the people that decide to burn our nation’s flag, but those that perform these acts cannot be jailed or fined. Sergei from the short story, â€Å"What of This Goldfish, Would You Wish,† by Etgar Keret, is forced to acknowledge what his friendship truly is and accept the parts that come into play with this friendship. Sergei is a man that moved from his home in Russia to Israel and then Jaffa. He did not want for people to come banging on his door or ask him how his day was. This was all true for Sergei â€Å"Until one day some kid with a ring in his ear . . . comes knocking† (Keret 5). This child was a determined young man named, Yoni. He knocked on the door asking questions, the way Sergei hated, and was denied answers. Although being told no, the boy slipped into the home of Sergei Goralick and began filming with his camera. Mr. Goralick is startled, but soon goes completely mad and knocks Yoni over the head with a stove burner once he reaches to close to his magic goldfish. Knocking out the boy, Sergei’s goldfish friend reminds him heShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contras t Essay1047 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and â€Å"The Lottery† By: Melissa A. Reeves Professor Andrew Smith ENGL 102-B46 LUO Thesis Statement The stories â€Å"The Lottery† and â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† both appear to show that human behavior and judgment can be flawed, even if the person’s intentions appear good to them. There is a level of fear and underlying evil in Puritan settings in both stories. I. Introduction/Statement of Thesis II. Themes and Author’s Purpose A. The Lottery i. Just because somethingRead MoreThe Theme Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson1159 Words   |  5 PagesWhen â€Å"The Lottery† begins, nothing seems unusual about this community, no hint of what is to come, or how heinous an act is about to occur. As they ready themselves for what seems to be a cheerful event, preparing as if to win something valuable, rather than to lose this lottery, eagerness and enthusiasm fill the air. The tradition, this community has been following, is overly duteous, more sheep like, illustrating the extent to which people will go to fit in, to be part of a crowd, to feel acceptedRead MoreAnalysis Of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery1303 Words   |  6 Pagespowerful force (qtd. in AZQuotes). In Shirley Jacksons chilling story The Lottery, a town celebrates a special custom of stoning people to death every year. Jackson perfectly depicts a possible event that may occur from blindly following tradition without evaluating the purpose or usefulnes s of it in the first place. Jackson’s use of plot, theme, and symbolism reveal the evil reality of blind faith, tradition, and their consequences. Initially, Jackson’s twisted plot reveals the infinite, viciousRead MoreThe Lottery Literary Analysis1538 Words   |  7 Pagesday; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green† (Jackson). In this first sentence of the The Lottery Shirley Jackson establishes a pleasant illusion, creating a sense of serenity. Jackson proceeds to mention that children begin to gather in the village, frolicing and conversing about school. The initial scene and satirically labeled title, The Lottery, provide a somewhat satisfying first impression to the reader. The introductory scene is eminent to intentionally implementRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson2116 Words   |  9 PagesShirley Jackson was a master of modern gothic fiction and wrote of the essentially evil nature of human beings. The major focus of her work is to emphasize the psychological dimension of experience and the absolute isolation of a human. Shirley Jackson also believes and suggests that h umanity must continue to try to define its own reality, and strive to survive with nobility. Her most famous piece of work â€Å"The Lottery,† depicts the cruelty and brutality of humanity in the mass and insensitivity ofRead MoreThe Lottery, by Shirley Jackson3156 Words   |  13 Pages The story of â€Å"The Lottery† is a dark tale that gives the reader a window into a community blighted by an tradition propagated by ignorance; sending a message that reverberates with many events, ideas, and observations throughout the annals of time. Written by the great Shirley Jackson, this fable exemplifies how delusion and illogical thinking led to the terrifying and morose ending of Tessie Hutchinsons existence. Shirley Jackson was well known in her lifetime, but not necessarily as the literaryRead MoreSymbolizing the Ideas and Beliefs in The Lottery1167 Words   |  5 Pagescustoms and ideas. In â€Å"The Lottery† the people from the community are sacrificing in order for their crops to grow. Many lives are at risk and in fear despite the acceptance of their actions.Symbolism is something that represents ideas or qualities of an object. An example of this can be a dove which represents peace. In the short story The Lottery, it takes place in the late 40s early 50s. The whole story is a contradiction because you would think that having a lottery would be a good thing, butRead More Annotation of After You my Dear Alphonse by Shirley Jackson Essay493 Words   |  2 PagesAnnotation of After You my Dear Alphonse by Shirley Jackson The story that I have chosen to annotate is After you my dear Alphonse written by Shirley Jackson. Shirley Jackson was born in the year of 1919 and later died in 1965. She is best known for her stories and novels of horror and the occult, rendered more terrifying because they are set against realistic, common place backgrounds. After graduating from Syracuse University, Jackson married literary critic Stanley Edgar Hyman. Life

The Assassin †Creative Writing Free Essays

Engulfing his surroundings, as it crept out from the opening of his mouth, the smoke slowly drifted away from his lips. He leant back onto the damp wall, creating a haze of thick opaque smog and slowly tilted his head backwards in ecstasy. He gently exhaled into the cold bitter air of the night. We will write a custom essay sample on The Assassin – Creative Writing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Frequently he would be startled by the wail of police sirens, but they became increasingly fainter as they moved further and further away, the occasional barking of a dog and the rustling of leaves through the alleyway in which he was standing were the only other sounds that could be heard. The adrenaline surged throughout his body and he was left fidgeting in anxiety. The potent smell of marijuana was vivid in the depths of the alley where he gripped a neatly rolled and tightly packed cannabis joint; he inhaled deeply and was breathing with deep satisfaction. As the THC floated through his bloodstream and as the dopamine was released in his brain, he suddenly felt tranquilized and more relaxed. He closed his eyes, trying to calm his nerves and he swayed uneasily for a second, before shaking his head and regaining control. The darkness of the early morning was menacing; few stars glittered in the night sky and the subtle glow of the moon was partly concealed by the passing clouds, where black faded into hues of dark blues and deep, daunting violets. The gloom was still surrounding him and the frosty mist shrouded everything wanting to be seen. His shifty eyes watched in anticipation from the corner of an alley way for any kind of living being, while he clenched the revolver that was held in his right hand. The rubber soles of his sneakers were damp from the dew. From his still position, he could see the door of the apartment from the light of a street lamp. He was trying to remain hidden to maintain his stealth. The rest of the scenery was unfocused in his vision, as he stared at the door in expectancy. There was no one to be seen in the empty street. The only breathing creatures around were a few alleyway rats, shuffling around near the dustbins. The sight of marshy greens and soiled browns merged together to create the outlook of a risky situation. He became slightly excited as a midnight blue BMW M3 coupi was approaching from a distance; roaring from afar, before breaking quickly causing a loud screech leaving visible skid marks on the tarmac, the car slid to stop outside the apartment door where it knocked three dustbins over. He noticed the scratch on the driver’s side door and the damaged bumper from the collision. Even though the thought of his mission was driving him; he knew it had to be done with care. He kept calm and composed still with the cannabis joint hanging from the tip of his lips. It began to drizzle with rain; he lifted up his hood and placed it over his head to conceal his face. He pushed away from the wall, concentrating on his assignment. He dropped the joint as all of the contents had burnt away and stamped it out. Desperately trying to make as little noise as possible, he stood up straight and prepared himself with not even a prayer in mind, for the sin he was about to commit. A tall middle-aged man emerged from the vehicle; the man looked well off with pinstriped trousers, a white shirt that became drenched instantly due to the precipitation, a colourful tie and a blazer that he slung over his shoulder. He slammed his car door in a manner which made it obvious he was agitated due to his collision with the dustbins. He sighed loudly with disappointment as he observed the damage to the bumper and the scratch. The rain turned from a light drizzle to a heavy shower, the victim walked a couple of paces through the large puddles towards the building. Little did this man know that he was being closely watched, were these the last breaths of his life? He paused at the door while he searched for his keys. As he established the pocket in which his keys were, before he had the chance to reach them, the loud sound of a gunshot echoed through the neighbourhood. A 9mm bullet penetrated through his head like a key in a lock, knocking him to the ground instantly. Within a second, his mind departed the scene of flesh, blood and bones. Tearing his soul away from him, like pulling cotton through a bush of thick thorns. The victim lay there, the most stupid of people would be able to realise that this man was dead. It was a disturbing sight but the assassin still stood in the same position in which he had fired the weapon, with no mercy or reconciliation. The assassin slowly brought the gun back down to his side. He tucked the weapon into the back of his jeans. The assassin withdrew a cigarette from his a box of twenty Silk Cut. He lit it and took a deep draw and exhaled in a way of relief. He poked his head out of the alleyway to check if anyone was in sight, yet nobody but a stray cat was there. The surroundings were still; the atmosphere was damp, depressing and dead. The corpse was lying frozen by the curb. In a cavalier fashion, he walked out of the back alley with his shoulders shrugged in chilliness; his head low in cautiousness, and took a sharp left into a side street towards his carbon black Mercedes SLR. Unexpectedly, the wailing of a distant police siren grabbed his attention. The sound grew louder and louder and it seemed to be coming closer. A single drop of sweat began to form above his brow. What if he had been seen? What if for the first time, he had blown his cover? At that moment, a white police car rapidly passed by as he stood in panic. He sighed in relief and continued towards his automobile, uncaringly rattling his keys in his hand. His firm, steady footsteps represented his attitude, hard, harsh and heartless. He entered his car; seated himself, wedged the key in the ignition, turned on the engine. He took one last look at the scene through his rear view mirror and drove away never to return. How to cite The Assassin – Creative Writing, Papers

The Marketing Strategies of Hedonist Wines

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Strategies of Hedonist Wines. Answer: External Environmental Analysis of the Market: The external environment of the market consists of several factors that provide a direct impact on the company is marketing strategy. In this report, the researcher has chosen the organization Hedonist Wines and discusses all the external factors that will be taken into consideration while entering into the market of China. The external environmental factors are as follows: Economic Factors: China is one of the emerging wine markets in the world. The consumption of wine is 30% from imported wines. The wine consumption in China has increased from (248.9 mhl to 966.8 mhl) in the last few decades. The current consumption of per capita of china is 1.12 Liters in 2012. The imported wines accounts for over 26% increase in volume sales. Moreover, China is rapidly increasing their rate of foreign wine consumption and creating an appealing market for overseas wine businesses (Hao et al. 2016). The market is developing so it is very much flexible for Hedonist Wines to enter the market and expand their business operations. Cultural Social Factors: Chinese consumers are usually wine lovers as they feel that consumption of wine is healthy and has superior possessions on cardiovascular and blood systems. The Chinese consumers beliefs that red wine drinkers are generally modern and sophisticated persons. Being one of the certified biodynamic wine firms in the world, Hedonist Wines will gain a competitive advantage while entering into the Chinese Wine Market and the productivity of the business will increase in the long run (Zheng and Wang 2016). As the Chinese consumers are fond of red wines the Hedonist Wine organization can simply attract the customers by their Sangiovese Rose product. Moreover, by doing this Hedonist Wines will be meet Chinese consumer expectation and deliver product as per their preferences (Iannone et al. 2016). Technological Factors: There is a huge lack of experience in technology and sound infrastructure in Chinese Wine Market industries. There is also a lack of wine culture and heritage. Technologically the market is poor and the there is a huge gap in the dominance of an international brand in the market (Hao et al. 2016). Therefore, there is a good potential for Hedonist Wines to enter the Chinese Wine Market, as there is a huge platform for growth and expansion. The Hedonist Wine is a more technologically advanced organization than most of the domestic wine companies in China (Hussaien, Siemon and Sayeed 2015). The product offerings and tastes are unique and it will provide greater customer satisfaction than they are getting now from the domestic consumptions. Political Factors: The Chinese wine industry base is weak and it is on its early phase of industrialization. The government has encouraged the consumers of China to consume more grape wine in order to conserve stocks of rice for the production of food (Cohen, Corsi and Lockshin 2015). This encouragement leads to a consumption of 585 liters of grape wine during the year 1999 to 2004. Since the implementation of China in WTO (World Trade Organization), tariffs and taxes on imported wines have been lowered by the government, which provides external organizations to progress with their business successfully in China (Flint, Signori and Golicic 2016). The import duty on bottle wines is been reduced from 44% to 15% and from bulk wine from 42% to 20% to facilitate growth in Chinese Wine Industry (Hussaien, Siemon and Sayeed 2015). Moreover, a China Australia Free Trade Agreement (CHAFTA) provides lowering in existing tariffs during sales of wines. All this factors indicates that Hedonist Wines have better chances to expand their business in Chinese market, as the market needs an International Brand. Moreover, there is a huge support from the local government towards foreign companies and the tariffs rate and taxes are also low than other countries so it is beneficial to expand their wine industry in China (Gluckman. 2013). Competitive Environment: The Wine market in China is basically an extremely concentrated market. The competition prevailing in the Chinese market consists of ChangYu (16%), Dynasty (6%) and Great Wall (17%) with a sales volume of 39% in the Chinese wine market. The domestic wine brands are significantly performing weak in the Chinese market due to the presence of increased imported wines. Competition in Chinese wine industry is fierce in nature but there is also potential of opening for foreign wine producer in the country (Tang, Tchetchik and Cohen 2015). The consumers are more likely to buy from a brand with good reputation. To establish a brand within China it is necessary for Hedonist Wines to have good brand recognition strategy. As most of the consumers in China, get necessary information about imported wines by accessing through online websites. Therefore, it is mandatory for Hedonist Wines to promote the brand online and take proper initiative in co-operation with homely soci al networks and domestic retailers. The government policies and regulations also boost the interior regions of Chinese wine market that enables china to become a fascinating market for consumption of wines (Mora. 2016). Educational Factors: The Chinese wine consumers are not so much aware of the wine culture that exists in the world. The consumers have very limited knowledge about the consumption of wine. The government needs to take proper mechanism to educate their customers in term of consumption of wines that will increase the rate of wine consumption. Hedonist Wines can take effective initiatives in rising brand awareness among Chinese consumers by promoting campaigns about the benefit of drinking wines and educate the consumers; this will help them to increase their brand goodwill and efficiency in expanding their business in Chinese Market (Gluckman. 2013). International Marketing Mix Strategy: The marketing mix strategy includes (product, price, place and promotion) strategies that an organization must consider before entering into a market place. The marketing mix strategies are as follows: Product: There are different level of wine consumers in China with different taste and preferences of wines. Most of the Chinese people are fond of red wines as they feel it is very essential in controlling the blood system. Therefore, it is necessary for Hedonist Wines to promote red wines more in the Chinese market and then make relevant positioning based on the target market segment (Palma et al. 2016). The product offering of Hedonist Wines should be unique and provide a deep sense of satisfaction within Chinese consumers. The Chinese market consists of huge consumer potential and it is to be considered as one of the largest markets of imported wines. There is an existence of dominance of French Wines in China, therefore being an Australian Brand Hedonist Wines should do proper research and analysis in their product line before entering the Chinese market. A proper market research will provide Hedonist Wines to understand the prevailing preferences of Chinese consumers and then t ake proper implementation to create wines as per the choice of Chinese consumers, which will attract Chinese consumers more towards their brand (Palma et al. 2016). After the dominance of French wines the Australian wines sector is also, emerging in china so there is already a strong recognition of the products Australian companies provide in China (Smith. 2013). Therefore, Hedonist Wines just have to distinguish their product from its competitors in terms of flavour, texture and complexity according to the preferences of Chinese consumers to establish their brand successfully (Cohen, Corsi and Lockshin 2015). Price: The pricing strategies should take into consideration the habits, expectations and perceptions of Chinese consumers. Pricing decision must address the recent market trends and the consumers should able to gain higher value for money as compared to other competitive brands. Price is one of those factors of the marketing mix that indicates quality to the consumers. Hedonist Wines must use market penetration pricing strategies while entering into Chinese market as there are already is a dominance of French Wine brands thus implementing penetration pricing Hedonist Wines will gain a competitive advantage over the existing competitors (Williamson et al. 2016). Chinese consumers prefer sweetened red wines to other alternatives, and the red wine segment is also cheaper as comapred to other wines so Hedonist Wines primary focus is to provide a cheaper wine with unique characteristics to keep the Chinese consumer satisfied (Velikova, Murova and Dodd 2013). The pricing strategies of Chi nese wines are high, so by introducing cheaper wines Hedonist wines will be able to gather potential consumers in Chinese Wine Market. International pricing strategies is based on all the external factors, which, includes tariffs, regulations and customs (Hussaien, Siemon and Sayeed 2015). The presence of China Australia Free Trade Agreement provides enough opportunities for Hedonist Wine in providing good pricing strategies with compromising the quality of the wines. This agreement also initiates more foreign organization from Australia to expand their wine business in China as the government of China has lowered their taxes and regulations and increased the growth of wine industry segment of China (Smith. 2013). Place: To build a strong brand it is necessary to implement right people at the right time with the right product in the right place (Rowley. 2014). Place is all about identifying the market segment and creating proper distribution channel accordingly. In the Chinese Wine Industries the distribution channels consists of off trade channels such as supermarkets, alcohol stores, wine cellars and convenience departmental stores that plays a vital role in the Chinese market (Szolnoki, Thach and Kolb 2016). Moreover, with the online trend of wine distribution the Chinese consumer will get more transparent and affordable view of the prices of the wines (Velikova, Murova and Dodd 2013). Hedonist Wines can promote their brand of wines through their websites with initiating proper discounts and offers to the Chinese consumer and creating brand recognition among them. Most of the sophisticated Chinese consumers trends to purchase wine via online channels that creates a value for money among them. The major online platforms of Chinese wine market are WeChat and Weibo that provides wine education and sales among the consumers. Due to the large population base in China, different consumers have different taste and preferences, the consumers of north china are much fonder of higher alcohol content the consumers prefer wines while in south china lighter wines. The consumers those who are living in coastal areas prefer white wines with stylish bottle shapes and designs. All this characteristic of the population are need to be addressed carefully by the Hedonist Wines before entering into the wine market of china. (Rowley. 2014). Promotion: Promotion is all about creating awareness of the brand in the eyes of the customer. The Chinese wine industries do not provide enough advertising due to their limited finances. Therefore, Hedonist Wines has an opportunity to create successful promotional campaigns to attract potential customer. Marketing activities in china is quite expensive; therefore, Hedonist Wines should avoid promotional tools like television and advertisements in magazines rather they can invest on advertising on local and regional articles. Promotional strategies also include a press relation that creates advertisements in web magazines and newspapers (Velikova, Murova and Dodd 2013). Recommendations: Hedonist Wines can also implement marketing opportunity to advertise their products in restaurants, as Chinese people are often visit restaurants and they can meet the product and taste the wine respectively. Promotional activities in Chinese wine markets also include Trade Events that are related to making consumers aware of the significance importance of consumption of Wines (Cohen, Corsi and Lockshin 2015). There are various promotional methods to gather consumers but in the case of Chinese consumers, it is preferable to advertise on social media and provide awareness about the Hedonist Wines in social networking platforms, as most of the Chinese consumers prefer to buy wines through online purchase (Muhammad et al. 2014). References: Cohen, J., Corsi, A.M. and Lockshin, L., 2015. China: A'show system'approach for better marketing of Australian wine in China.Wine Viticulture Journal,30(4), p.62. Flint, D.J., Signori, P. and Golicic, S.L., 2016. A Global Overview of Wine. InContemporary Wine Marketing and Supply Chain Management(pp. 1-14). Palgrave Macmillan US. Gluckman, R.L., 2013. A consumer approach to branded wines.International Journal of Wine Marketing. Hao, L., Li, X., Cao, K. and Ma, H., 2016. Ningxia update: Government policy and measures for promoting a sustainable wine industry. InBIO Web of Conferences(Vol. 7, p. 03021). EDP Sciences. Hussain, M., Simeon, R. and Sayeed, L., 2015. Chinese Consumers' Involvement in Wine Consumption and Their Willingness to Visit Wineries in California. Iannone, R., Miranda, S., Riemma, S. and De Marco, I., 2016. Improving environmental performances in wine production by a life cycle assessment analysis.Journal of Cleaner Production,111, pp.172-180. Mora, P., 2016. When the E-Shopper Meets the Wine Industry. InWine Positioning(pp. 81-91). Springer International Publishing. Muhammad, A., Leister, A.M., McPhail, L. and Chen, W., 2014. The evolution of foreign wine demand in China.Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics,58(3), pp.392-408. Palma, D., de Dios Ortzar, J., Rizzi, L.I., Guevara, C.A., Casaubon, G. and Ma, H., 2016. Modelling choice when price is a cue for quality: a case study with Chinese consumers.Journal of choice modelling,19, pp.24-39. Rowley, M., 2014. Bulk wine-it's a big business in today's market.Australian and New Zealand Grapegrower and Winemaker, (605), p.94. Smith Maguire, J., 2013. The construction of an urban, middle-class Chinese consumer culture: The case of cultural intermediaries in the Shanghai wine market. Szolnoki, G., Thach, L. and Kolb, D., 2016. Current Status of Global Wine Ecommerce and Social Media. InSuccessful Social Media and Ecommerce Strategies in the Wine Industry(pp. 1-12). Palgrave Macmillan US. Tang, V.C.M., Tchetchik, A. and Cohen, E., 2015. Perception of wine labels by Hong Kong Chinese consumers.Wine Economics and Policy,4(1), pp.12-21. Velikova, N., Murova, O. and Dodd, T.H., 2013. Emerging wine market in the Dominican Republic: Consumer market analysis.Wine Economics and Policy,2(2), pp.76-84. Williamson, P.O., Lockshin, L., Francis, I.L. and Loose, S.M., 2016. Influencing consumer choice: Short and medium term effect of country of origin information on wine choice.Food Quality and Preference,51, pp.89-99. Zheng, Q. and Wang, H.H., 2016. Market Power in the Chinese Wine Industry.Agribusiness.