Case Study Questions: 1.) apologize the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. When the kidneys sense decreased redundancy pressure, they afflict to increase this pressure by increasing cable ledger through the renin-angiotension-aldosterone system. Once the decreased pressure is perceive renin is released, which increases variety of angiotension to angiotension I. Angiotension I is in turn converted to angiotension II by the angiontension converting enzyme (ACE). Angiotension II causes vasoconstriction, which open fires the blood pressure. Angiotension II overly stimulates aldosterone release from the adrenal gland gland. This leads to change magnitude sodium resorption by the kidneys, which causes pee to notice it, which then increases intravascular volume. The increase vasoconstriction and increased blood volume raise the blood pressure. Additionally, the perceived hypovolumic position causes the release of antidiuretic endocrine (ADH) from the posterior pituitary . ADH increases water reabsorption in the kidneys, which win contributes to increased volume and increased BP (McCance & adenosine monophosphate; Huether, 2010). 2.) What tests indicate glomerular function? Serum creatinine concentration, cystatin C blood plasma concentration, and BUN levels indicate glomerular function (McCance & Huether, 2010). 3.
) Explain nephrotic syndrome and its characterizations. Nephrotic syndrome is a indisposition of the glomerular filtration membrane that permits proteins (at least 3.5g) to hunt down into the urine resulting in protienuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, lipiduria, Vit D deficie ncy, hypothyroidism and systemic edema. Neph! rotic syndrome is more rough-cut in children than adults (McCance & Huether, 2010, p. 1384). 4.) What are some systemic effectuate of Chronic Kidney infirmity? * Hyperphosphatemia results in hyperparathyroidism that can result in osteitis fibrosa- bone fervour with fibrous degeneration. High phosphorus levels glitter the kidneys softness to excrete excess phosphorus. The...If you want to clear a respectable essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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